It is best understood as a possible adjunct to diet and exercise, not a standalone weight loss solution
Unlike other peptides, which primarily work through appetite suppression and metabolic regulation, these peptides go deeper, supporting mitochondrial function, enhancing fat oxidation, increasing muscle protein synthesis, and even reversing aspects of cellular aging
Vitamin B12 Necessary for a number of bodily functions including red blood cell formation, nervous system function , DNA production and repair
In a 2001 study published in Endocrinology , Heffernan and colleagues reported that chronic AOD-9604 administration reduced body weight gain, decreased adipose tissue mass, and increased fat oxidation in obese mice without altering IGF-1 levels or glucose metabolism effects that were abolished in beta3 adrenergic receptor (3-AR) knockout mice, implicating 3-AR signaling as the mechanism of action [1]
Physiol Rep
doi: 10.1126/science.194.4269.1027