Arch Ophthalmol 2004;122(4):598-614.
Ueda P, Soderling J, Wintzell V, Svanstrom H, Pazzagli L, Eliasson B, et al
Furthermore, they will directly capture 1 O 2 and inhibit lipid peroxidation by trapping lipid alkoxy radicals (Sharma et al., 2012)
Among small fish, especially, the medaka possesses an ability to hibernate, has high prolificacy, grows rapidly, is omnivorous and possesses carbohydrate/lipid metabolism functions similar to those found in mammals 5
The levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) are higher in smokers than in non-smokers with gastric cancer, and smokers have lower levels of SOD, CAT, GPX, GST, GSR and decreased vitamins A, E, and C (64)
Figure 1 Biological Function of Lipoic Acid Quenching reactive oxygen species Based on the definition of an antioxidant provided by Halliwell and Gutteridge as being any substance that when present at low concentrations compared to those of an oxidizable substrate significantly delays or prevents oxidation of that substrate, LA has several unique characteristics among other natural antioxidants to fulfill this criterion (Petersen Shay et al., 2008)
